Woodland - Cotswold Water Park
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Cotswold WP

Dartmoor

Wiltshire

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Key factors

Extent/Distribution

In total there are estimated to be 134 ha of woodland in the Cotswold Water Park (this figure includes woodlands of more than 1 hectare in size). This is likely to be a conservative figure as there are many linear riparian and small interlinked secondary woodlands found within lake compartments which have not been assessed.

Ancient woodland is poorly represented (12.3 ha ) and most of the remainder are secondary or plantation woodlands of relatively recent origin. Secondary woodlands often consist of a combination of ash and pedunculate oak on drier areas and some examples support an interesting ground flora.

Other important habitats are likely to be the riparian woodlands along the Coln and Swill Brook which comprise riparian ash and willow/alder carr woodland. Little information currently exists about these woods however.

Some landscape planting exists around developments

In spite of these woodlands, overall, much of the landscape is very open especially to the East of the A419.

Threats

  • In addition to some of the factors mentioned above, the following are also operating.

  • Loss and degradation of woodland associated with mineral extraction.

  • Development of the Great Western Community Forest. The designated area covers 36,260 ha around Swindon, stretching north just into the Cotswold Water Park, near Ashton Keynes and near Lechlade. It is not the aim of community forests to create a continuously wooded area, but a mosaic of woodland and farmland.

  • The zoning of large areas of land in the central and eastern sections of the Cotswold Water Park for Agricultural/Forestry Restoration.

  • Lack of management of woodlands.

  • New plantations around lakes - often planted by mineral operators or lake owners, usually for landscaping purposes.

  • Natural regeneration of woodlands around lakes. á Elm trees have been lost as a result of Dutch elm Disease

Action Plan Objectives

OBJECTIVE 1:

To maintain the woodlands designated as Key Wildlife Site (Gloucestershire) or Sites of Nature Conservation Importance (Wiltshire) in the Cotswold Water Park, and the woods Vine’s Break, and Duke’s Break*, and to enhance the management of these with the aim of increasing their species diversity where possible.

Target date: Ongoing. *SU 085979 & SU 079976

Rationale: The Cotswold Water Park has few woodlands, and woodlands are important habitats for many species of conservation concern. The maintenance and management of the most important existing sites should be a priority, as new woodlands are not replacements for existing woodlands.


OBJECTIVE 2:

To increase the area of broadleaved woodland in the Cotswold Water Park. Date; dependent on rate at which new area of search is exploited.

Rationale: The Cotswold Water Park and surrounding area has very little wooded cover and yet woodlands are the most biodiverse habitat in the UK. It is therefore important that woodlands should be created for the biodiversity of the area, especially, as in association with wetlands, they support many local species of conservation concern like bats and hobbies. New woodlands must not be planted on other habitats of nature conservation interest however, - for example on unimproved grasslands.


OBJECTIVE 3:

Where practicable, this newly created woodland should be wet woodland.

Rationale: Wet woodlands of recent origin can be almost as valuable as ancient drier woodlands for nature conservation. A further advantage of wet woodlands is that they can quickly grow by natural colonisation. It is recognised that this option may not be practical for all landowners as wet woodlands have low potential for timber production. (This objective should be reviewed in the light of the UK costed habitat action plan on wet woodlands, which should be written by 1998).


OBJECTIVE 4

To manage woodlands fringing lakes. (This includes planted woodland, successional scrub and carr woodland).

Target date: ongoing.

Rationale: Woodlands close to water habitats are important for invertebrates and bats. However, studies have also highlighted the negative impact of dense shading by trees and scrubs upon the plant communities of lake fringes. Therefore the selective management of trees bordering the lakes should be a priority as well as measures to increase the width of the marginal zones.


Action Plan Targets

see above



Current Action

no information currently available

Proposed Action

Policy and legislation

Planning Framework

Provide input to development plans to aid action plan objectives for the woodland Key Wildlife Sites and Sites of Nature Conservation Importance and Duke's Break and Vine's Break.

LEAD: NCF
TARGET: ongoing

Grants & Other Funds


To continue to provide financial assistance to help lake owners manage the trees and woods surrounding their lakes.

LEAD: EN
PARTNERS: FA
TARGET: ongoing



Management

Habitat Creation

To encourage the restoration of some gravel pits to create new broadleaved woodlands particularly near the woodlands 'The Folly, Duke's Brake & Vines Brake

LEAD: CWP Ranger Service
PARTNERS: FA, NCF



To encourage the creation of woodlands by advising landowners about grants from the Forestry Authority. Grants and other funds

LEAD:FA
PARTNERS: CWP Rangers Service



Advisory

Provide management for woodland Key Wildlife Sites and Sites of Nature Conservation Importance, in particular emphasising the importance of broad rides, the retention of dead wood and the creation of varied woodland structure in terms of age and space.

LEAD: FA
PARTNERS: County Wildlife Trusts
TARGET: ongoing


To provide management advice on newly created woodlands.

LEAD: FA
PARTNERS: NCF


To continue to provide advice to help lake owners to manage the trees and woods surrounding their lakes.

LEAD: CWP Ranger Service
PARTNERS: EN, FA NCF
TARGET: ongoing



Research and monitoring

Research and Monitor

To survey the riparian corridor woods and Duke's Break and Vine's Break to determine priorities for conservation management and deliver management proposals Planning Framework 8) Provide input to development plans to aid action plan objectives for the woodland Key Wildlife Sites and Sites of Nature Conservation Importance and Duke's Break and Vine's Break.

LEAD: CWP Rangers Society
PARTNERS: NCF



Education and awareness raising

none



Progress

no information currently available