Oak Woodland - LBAP Devon
LBAP Home Habitats Common themes

N Devon

none

Upper Oakwood

Devon LBAP
Key factors

Extent/Distribution

Devon has approximately 14,937 ha of ancient woodland (Isaac and Reid 1997) of which the largest element is oak woodland.

Threats

no information currently available

Action Plan Objectives

OBJECTIVE 1

To ensure that the existing area of oak woodland is not lost to other land uses.


Targets No absolute loss of ancient semi-natural sites; No net loss of more recent sites.




OBJECTIVE 2

To ensure the existing stock of oak woodland is managed so that it retains its capacity to perpetuate itself and its oak-dominated natural character

Targets All oak woods already under management to come under regimes which promote sustainable natural regeneration by 2000; The proportion of smaller (< 5 ha) WGS-funded woods subject to management which promotes oak regeneration to increase by 25% by 2005.



OBJECTIVE 3

To ensure that the existing stock of oak woodland is managed to enhance its wildlife value.

Targets All woodland under management to be subject to regimes promoting characteristic oak woodland fauna and flora by 2000; Proportion of smaller (< 5 ha) WGS-funded woodlands subject to management which enhances wildlife value to increase by 25% by 2005.



OBJECTIVE 4

To expand the area in Devon of well-managed oak woodland with a diverse and characteristic community of animals and plants, without consequent loss to other semi-natural habitats


Target 5000 ha of new, predominantly oak, woodland by 2005, largely through the enlargement and linking of existing semi-natural woodlands.


OBJECTIVE 5

To foster greater public understanding, involvement and enjoyment of oak woodland, its wildlife and its management.

Targets At least one accessible oak woodland nature reserve or Community Woodland within 20 km of every main settlement (> 10,000 people) in Devon by 2005 (where appropriate on landscape conservation grounds). Double the number of oak woodlands with public access and/or involvement, targeted to those areas currently lacking such sites, by 2005.

Action Plan Targets

[ see above]



Current Action

Woodland Grant Scheme (WGS), run by Forestry Authority, provides incentives for people to create and manage woodlands and forests to increase production of wood, improve the landscape, provide new habitats for wildlife and to offer opportunities for recreation and sport. WGS is broken down into grants for establishing new woodlands (Planting Grant and Natural Regeneration Grant) and grants for existing woodlands (Restocking Grant, Natural Regeneration Grant, Annual Management Grant, Woodland Improvement Grant and the Livestock Exclusion Premium). Biodiversity objectives are being incorporated into the WGS.

Felling licences issued by the Forestry Authority are mandatory under the Forestry Act 1976. They ensure any felling is environmentally and silviculturally sound, and include appropriate restocking conditions (including natural regeneration) when clear-felling is proposed.

Dartmoor, Exmoor and the Blackdowns have been designated Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs), which means that farmers are encouraged to help safeguard areas of the countryside where the landscape, wildlife or historic interest is of national importance, and which are vulnerable to changes in farming practice. Payments are offered to farmers who agree to maintain or introduce environmentally beneficial farming practices. There is a requirement that all ESA agreement-holders obtain advice on the management of all woodlands on their farm and on any proposals to plant new woodland.

Accord between the Dartmoor National Park Authority and Forestry Authority encouraging the regeneration and planting of native woodlands.

Community Woodlands initiative, led by Forestry Authority to increase access, involvement in management and enjoyment of privately-owned woodlands by people who live near to them.

Exmoor and Dartmoor National Park Authorities provide management advice to private landowners, acquire and manage woodlands, issue NPA Management Agreements and implement National Park Management Plans and Biodiversity Action Plans that include oak woodlands. They also own significant areas of oak woodland.

Exmoor Tree Nursery Project to provide a source of local-provenance planting stock from collections of tree seeds from ancient semi-natural woodlands.

WoodLots initiative, coordinated by FA, is an advertisement scheme to provide efficient contact between those selling and those in need of timber, concentrating on smaller markets.

Management of oak woodland nature reserves ; English Nature manage National Nature Reserves, and oak woodland SSSIs, including financial assistance from ENÕs Wildlife Enhancement and Reserves Enhancement Schemes. Management of oak woodlands by voluntary bodies, for example National Trust properties in Teign valley, on north Devon coast, in Lydford Gorge etc.; Devon Wildlife Trust in parts of the Teign and Dart valleys; Woodland Trust at various properties around the county.

South West Forest Project initiative to create new woodlands across the Culm Measures of north and west Devon.

Working Woodlands, an EU initiative to bring neglected woodlands back into management, support contractor development and training and development of markets

Research Programmes

Pilot survey by English Nature to determine the potential for planting and regeneration of new native woodland on Dartmoor.

Long-term exclosures and permanent plots in woodlands, to test the effect of grazing on woodland development, undertaken by English Nature (WistmanÕs Wood NNR) and National Trust/University of Southampton (Exmoor), and Dartmoor National Park Authority (Dart Valley).

A Dartmoor Woodlands survey (funded jointly by DNPA, EN and FA) was completed in 1997. Policy and legislation


Proposed Action

Policy and legislation

Ensure planning policies protect oak woodland sites from inappropriate development requiring planning permission, by linking to Ancient Woodland Inventory, CWS data and other sources of information.

LEAD: LPAs
[TARGET 2010]


Ensure the requirements for felling licences are maintained and enforced. LEAD: FA
PARTNERS: LPAs
[TARGET 2010]



Maximise use of Section 106 Agreements to create new oak woodland through planning gain.

LEAD: LPAs
[TARGET 2010]




Favour appropriate, sensitively sited new woodland planting and natural regeneration, with priority to linking, buffering and building upon existing oak woodland sites.

LEAD:FA
PARTNERS: LPAs, EN, DWT [TARGET 2010]



Encourage establishment of further Community Woodlands. LEAD: LAs PARTNERS: WT, DWT, EN, FA, NPAs [TARGET 2010]

Management

Continue or investigate management programmes to control invasive species which inhibit native oak regeneration or which are detrimental to oak woodland wildlife.

LEAD: FA, land owners & mÕmanagers
PARTNERS: LAs, NPAs, WT, EN, DWT, NT
[TARGET 2010]


Continue or instigate management to diversify woodland canopies and age structures, with particular emphasis on establishing suitable grazing regimes.

LEAD: FA, land owners and mÕmanagers
PARTNERS:LAs, NPAs, WT, EN, DWT, NT
[TARGET 2010]


Use planting mixes, predominantly of local provenance oak, where woods are too small or otherwise unable to regenerate naturally.

LEAD:FA, land owners and mÕmanagers
PARTNERS: LAs, NPAs, WT, EN, DWT, NT
[TARGET 2010]



Where control of pests is required, encourage use of ecologically benign methods.

LEAD: FA
PARTNERS: MAFF,FE, EN, NT, NPAs, LAs, DWT, TGA
[TARGET 2010]


Identify and seek to acquire or establish new accessible woodland nature reserves in areas currently without them (such as in South Hams and Mid Devon).

LEAD: LAs, WT, DWT
PARTNERS: FE,SW Forest Project, NPAs
Research and monitoring

Identify all oak woodland sites through survey and evaluate to identify County Wildlife Sites.

LEAD: DWT, NPAs
PARTNERS: WT/LAs,NPAs, EN
[TARGET 1999]

Maintain and update Ancient Woodland Inventory and seek to expand to cover woods below 2 ha.

LEAD: EN
PARTNERS: FA, WT,DWT
[TARGET 2010]

Conduct and coordinate research into appropriate management methods which promote natural regeneration and which maintain and enhance characteristic oak woodland wildlife.

LEAD: FA, EN
PARTNERS: NPAs
[TARGET 2010]

Produce and update a register of research in progress for better coordination and communication between conservation, forestry and academic circles.

LEAD: EN
PARTNERS: NPAs, FA
[TARGET 2010]


Education and awareness raising

Encourage effective local co-operatives and rural industries making and utilising oak woodland produce, e.g. charcoal, firewood, furniture, and timber.

LEAD: Working Woodlands
PARTNERS: LA21,FA,NPAs
[ TARGET 2010]



Produce a "Guide to woodlands on your doorstep" for Devon. By 1999.

LEAD:WT,DWT
PARTNERS: NT, LAs



Encourage local Tourist Information Centres to stock woodland interpretative and promotional leaflets and guides.

LEAD: DWT NPAs, NT,WT
[TARGET 2010]

Improve interpretative provision on existing oak woodland nature reserves and public woods.
LEAD:WT, EN,NT, DWT, NPAs
[ TARGET 2010]




Ensure woodland management operations in public areas are provided with signage explaining reasons for work.

LEAD:WT, DWT, EN,NT,FA, LAs
PARTNERS:NPAs
[ TARGET 2010]



Progress

no information currently available