Parkland & wood-pasture - North Devon
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Parkland, wood-pastures & Veteran Trees

'Nature's Space' - N Devon LBAP
Key factors
©Roger Key, English Nature

Extent/Distribution

There are many fine examples of parkland & wood-pasture in North Devon. These range from major sites such as Arlington Court, which is owned by the National Trust, to smaller private sites such as Buzzacot Manor in Combe Martin. It is estimated that Devon holds 1765 ha of this habitat, approximately 10% of the national resource. However, the habitat is poorly quantified due to the variety of sources and definitions.

Locations:
Arlington Court near Barnstaple
Castle Hill Estate at Filleigh
Tapeley Park at Instow
Tawstock Park near Barnstaple

Threats

There are many threats to this existing habitat. The wood-pasture concept of raising a timber crop on land retained in livestock production is no longer popular and many previously managed sites are threatened by neglect. Changes in agricultural practices have led to a cessation of traditional grazing practices and an intensification of management, including high fertiliser use, ploughing and reseeding and in some cases a conservation to arable land.

Action Plan Objectives

OBJECTIVE 1:

Maintain the current extent, distribution and quality of parkland and wood-pasture in N. Devon.

TARGET: Attain 15 historic landscape Countryside Stewardship agreements in parkland or wood-pasture by 2006.


OBJECTIVE 2:

Extend and improve knowledge of the resources of parkland and wood-pasture in N Devon, its constituent communities and species, and management options for conservation and enhancement.


TARGET: An inventory of all surviving or part-surviving sites )which includes biological assessment and management prescription) to be produced by 2006



OBJECTIVE 3:

Ensure that the management of surviving sites acknowledged and incorporates the Biological value of parkland and wood-pasture as well as historical, cultural and agricultural aspects.

TARGET: All sites by 2011



OBJECTIVE 4:

Restore, where appropriate, the quality of parkland and wood-pasture by ensuring long term recruitment and by linking of existing areas of quality habitat to restored areas within a particular site, to allow for re-colonisation of species.

TARGET:Reinstate a regime of sympathetic management of 50% of existing degraded habitat by 2006


OBJECTIVE 5:

Foster improved public understanding and awareness of the value of dead wood as wildlife habitat and the conservation importance of parklands wood-pastures in general.

TARGET: Support the establishment of a Parkland Day by 2003


Action Plan Targets

[see above]


Current Action

Many of the historic parklands are under active management for the benefit of landscape and the visiting public. Countryside Stewardship Agreements have been established at several sites including Arlington Court and Castle Hill near Filleigh. In addition, the Forestry Commission provides forestry practice advice to owners of woodlands and wood-pastures.

Devon Wildlife Trust through the identification of County Wildlife Sites, a non statutory designation, affords some protection. North Devon District Council in its Adopted Local Plan 2000 recognises the importance of this habitat. Policy DB6 will not permit development which adversely affects part of a park of special historic interest. In addition, English Heritage produces a register of all historic parks and gardens


Proposed Action

Policy and legislation

Continue to fund, via the Countryside Stewardship scheme, the sympathetic management of major parkland and wood-pasture sites in Devon.

LEAD: MAFF/FRCA
PARTNERS: NDDC



Ensure due consideration is given to parkland and wood-pasture in all relevant policies in County Structure Plan and Local Plans at their next reviews

LEAD: NDDC Planning Authority



Lobby Government to extend Tree Preservation Orders to include the ecological interest of veteran trees

LEAD: NDDC Planning Authority
PARTNERS: MAFF, FC, NFU, CLA, NDDC, ENPA



Explore sources of funding for tree safety works adjacent to Highways and other public places as an alternative to tree felling.

LEAD: DCC



Management

Ensure that Local Planning Authorities make due consideration to PPG9 in their planning role, particularly in relation to parklands and wood-pasture
LEAD: NDDC Planning Authority
PARTNERS: DWT



Restore degraded areas of parkland and wood-pasture on land currently under conservation management

LEAD: Site Owners
PARTNERS: EN, NT, DWT, ENPA, NDDC


Research and monitoring

Identify priority sites for management and restoration via the compilation of an inventory of sites which includes biological assessment and management prescription of each site

LEAD: EN, DWT
PARTNERS: NT, EN, NDDC, ENPA, British Lichen Society, DBG, Devon Invertebrate Group.



Education and awareness raising

Produce a directory of local contractors and rural skills, in order to maintain rural skills and employment
LEAD: NFU, CLA



Promote the incorporation of traditional land management skills into taught courses on agriculture and land management.
LEAD: ALL




Communicate biodiversity objectives and initiatives to landowners/farmers through newsletters of NFU, CLA, FWAG and others as appropriate.
LEAD: NDDC



Liaise with local retailers in order to promote markets for 'biodiversity-friendly' farm products
LEAD: NFU, FWAG, Market Operators, NDAF, NDEA





Examine additional ways of linking economic benefits to good environmental practice
LEAD: ALL



Progress

no information currently available